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What is a loop in programming? A sequence of instructions that is never executed. A sequence of instructions that is executed randomly. A sequence of instructions that is executed only once. A sequence of instructions that is executed repeatedly. Explanation

What is branching in computer programming? A way to store data in a program A way to repeat a sequence of instructions A technique to speed up a program A method to execute a different sequence of instructions based on a condition Explanation

Why are comments ignored by the computer? Because they are not part of the executable code Because they are written in a different language Because they are placed at the end of the code Because they are written in uppercase letters Explanation

What is sequential flow in a program? Code that runs in the order it is written Code that never runs Code that runs in a random order Code that runs only once Explanation

What is a function call in programming? A command to create a new variable A command to run another part of the program and return A command to delete data A command to stop the program Explanation

What is a function in programming? A piece of code that does one specific job A loop that repeats a block of code A variable that stores data A comment that explains the code Explanation

What is debugging? Deleting old code Compiling code Fixing mistakes in code Writing new code

What is a class in object-oriented programming (OOP)? A blueprint or template for creating objects. A specific instance of an object. A variable that stores data A method that an object can perform. Explanation

What is object-oriented programming (OOP)? A technique to write software without using any models. A method to divide programs into smaller groups of actions or tasks. A way to write programs as a simple list of instructions. A way to model real-world objects in computer code. Explanation

What does it mean for an array to be multidimensional? It is a type of function. It can hold arrays within arrays. It can only be used in one-dimensional space. It can hold only one value. Explanation

What is an array? A single value variable A type of loop A type of function A special type of variable that holds many values at once Explanation

In pseudocode, what does the symbol || represent? Logical NOT Correct Answer: Logical OR Logical AND Logical XOR Explanation

Which Boolean operation returns True only if both conditions are True? XOR NOT AND OR Explanation

Which of the following is an example of a string? @ 7 $ Hello world Explanation

What happens when you enter a number as a character? It gets deleted. Correct Answer: You cannot perform math operations with it. You can perform math operations with it. It becomes a string. Explanation

Which of the following is an example of an integer? 9.95 23 4.1 5.62 Explanation

What is a floating-point number? A whole number A number used only in financial calculations A number that can have decimal fractions A number with a specific number of digits after the decimal point Explanation

Which of the following is an example of a character variable? 3.14 False "555-1212" '7' Explanation

What is a variable in a computer program? A type of function that performs calculations A special type of loop in programming A container that holds data for use later A fixed value that never changes Explanation

What is the main purpose of pseudocode? To compile the program into machine language To create a user interface for the program To describe what the code will do using plain language To write the final code for a program Explanation