An example of a string is Hello world. Strings are sequences of characters that can include letters, numbers, symbols, and spaces, and they are typically enclosed in quotation marks. The other options (@, 7, $) represent individual characters or a number, not a full string.Which of the following is an example of a string?
@
7
$
Hello world
Explanation
The Boolean operation that returns True only if both conditions are True is AND. In an AND operation, both operands must be True for the result to be True; if either operand is False, the result will also be False.Which Boolean operation returns True only if both conditions are True?
XOR
NOT
AND
OR
Explanation
In pseudocode, the symbol || represents Logical OR. This operator is used to combine two conditions, and it returns True if at least one of the conditions is True.In pseudocode, what does the symbol || represent?
Logical NOT
Correct Answer:
Logical OR
Logical AND
Logical XOR
Explanation
An array is a special type of variable that holds many values at once. It is a data structure that allows you to store multiple values of the same type in a single variable, making it easier to manage and access related data.What is an array?
A single value variable
A type of loop
A type of function
A special type of variable that holds many values at once
Explanation
For an array to be multidimensional, it can hold arrays within arrays. This means that it can be structured in more than one dimension, such as a two-dimensional array (like a matrix) or three-dimensional array, allowing for the organization of data in a grid or cube format.What does it mean for an array to be multidimensional?
It is a type of function.
It can hold arrays within arrays.
It can only be used in one-dimensional space.
It can hold only one value.
Explanation
Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a way to model real-world objects in computer code. It uses concepts such as classes and objects to encapsulate data and behavior, allowing for more organized, reusable, and modular code. OOP helps in representing complex systems by creating models that reflect the relationships and attributes of real-world entities.What is object-oriented programming (OOP)?
A technique to write software without using any models.
A method to divide programs into smaller groups of actions or tasks.
A way to write programs as a simple list of instructions.
A way to model real-world objects in computer code.
Explanation
In object-oriented programming (OOP), a class is a blueprint or template for creating objects. It defines the properties (attributes) and behaviors (methods) that the objects created from the class will have.What is a class in object-oriented programming (OOP)?
A blueprint or template for creating objects.
A specific instance of an object.
A variable that stores data
A method that an object can perform.
Explanation
Debugging is fixing mistakes in code. It involves identifying and resolving errors or bugs in a program to ensure it runs correctly and efficiently. This process can include testing, diagnosing issues, and modifying the code to correct any problems.What is debugging?
Deleting old code
Compiling code
Fixing mistakes in code
Writing new code
A function in programming is a piece of code that does one specific job. It is designed to perform a particular task, can take inputs (arguments), and may return an output. Functions help in organizing code, promoting reuse, and improving readability.What is a function in programming?
A piece of code that does one specific job
A loop that repeats a block of code
A variable that stores data
A comment that explains the code
Explanation
A function call in programming is a command to run another part of the program and return. It invokes a function that has been defined elsewhere in the code, allowing the program to execute the function's instructions and, if applicable, return a result.What is a function call in programming?
A command to create a new variable
A command to run another part of the program and return
A command to delete data
A command to stop the program
Explanation