CompTIA Tech+ FC0-U71 TTT Session 2:

What can the value in a key-value pair be?
Only dates
Only numbers
Correct Answer:
Any type of data
Only words

Explanation​

The value in a key-value pair can be any type of data. This could include numbers, strings (words), dates, objects, or even more complex data structures, depending on the database being used. Key-value databases are highly flexible and allow for storing various data types in a simple, efficient manner.
 
What does a key in a key-value database represent?
A type of data
Correct Answer:
A unique identifier
A column
A table

Explanation​

In a key-value database, a key represents a unique identifier. It is used to identify and retrieve a specific value or set of data stored in the database. Each key is paired with a corresponding value, and the key ensures that the value can be accessed quickly and efficiently.
 
What is non-structured data?
Data that is always numerical
Data that fits neatly into rows and columns
Correct Answer:
Data that doesn't have a clear order or pattern
Data that is always textual

Explanation​

Non-structured data is data that doesn't have a clear order or pattern. Unlike structured data, which is organized into rows and columns (like in relational databases), non-structured data can include various forms such as text, images, videos, emails, and more. This type of data doesn't follow a predefined format or schema, making it more flexible but also more challenging to store and analyze.
 
What does a relationship in a database do?

Connects two entities
Stores data
Deletes data
Creates a new database

Explanation​

A relationship in a database connects two entities. It links data between tables based on common fields, such as primary and foreign keys. This allows the database to associate related information across different tables, enabling more complex queries and better organization of data.
 
Which type of data is best stored in a relational database?

Random data
Structured data
Semi-structured data
Non-structured data

Explanation​

The type of data best stored in a relational database is structured data. Relational databases are designed to handle data that fits neatly into tables with predefined schemas, making it easy to enforce data integrity and perform complex queries using SQL. Structured data typically includes numbers, dates, and fixed-length strings, which can be organized into rows and columns
 
What is the purpose of forms in a database?
To reduce data entry errors
To create new tables
To change database settings
To delete records

Explanation​

The purpose of forms in a database is to reduce data entry errors. Forms provide a user-friendly interface for inputting data, ensuring that users enter information in a structured and consistent manner. By using forms, databases can enforce data validation rules, guiding users to input correct and complete information, which helps minimize errors during data entry
 
What is the purpose of data modeling?
To help programmers and others understand the complex flow of data within an organization
To create new programming languages
To manage network security
To design hardware components

Explanation​

The purpose of data modeling is to help programmers and others understand the complex flow of data within an organization. Data modeling involves creating visual representations of data structures and relationships, which can clarify how data is organized, stored, and used. This understanding aids in designing databases, improving data management, and ensuring that data meets business requirements.
 
What is a database schema?

A type of data storage device
A programming language
A type of software
The architecture of how a database is structured and organized

Explanation​

A database schema is the architecture of how a database is structured and organized. It defines the tables, fields, relationships, views, indexes, and other elements within the database. A schema serves as a blueprint that outlines how data is stored, how it can be accessed, and how different data entities relate to each other.
 
What is a report in a database?
A row in a table
A column in a table
A summary of data
Incorrect answer:
A type of query

Explanation​

A report in a database is typically a summary of table data, often presented in a formatted and readable way. It is used to display or analyze data from one or more tables based on specific criteria, making it easier to interpret the results
 
What is a relational database?
A database that stores data in a single table.
A database that only stores text data.
A database that keeps data in several connected tables.
A database that does not use tables at all.

Explanation​

A relational database is a database that keeps data in several connected tables. These tables are related to each other through keys, like primary and foreign keys, which help maintain the relationships between different data entities.
 
What is one advantage of local databases?
They offer 99.9% availability
Correct Answer:
They can be accessed faster
They are managed by cloud providers
They reduce the risk of cyber attacks

Explanation​

One advantage of local databases is that they can be accessed faster. Since the database resides on the same machine or local network, data retrieval is generally quicker compared to remote or cloud-based databases, which may experience latency due to network traffic and distance. This makes local databases ideal for use cases where low-latency access is critical.
 
Which type of data model includes primary keys and foreign keys?
Logical Data Model
Incorrect answer:
Schema Model
Conceptual Data Model
Physical Data Model

Explanation​

The Logical Data Model includes primary keys and foreign keys. This model defines the structure of the data and the relationships between entities in the database, which is essential for establishing data integrity through the use of keys. It maps more closely to the actual implementation of the database than a conceptual model but remains independent of any specific database management system.